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Alternator Not Charging 2013+ Here's Why

18K views 16 replies 6 participants last post by  makuloco2000  
#1 ·
Just wanted to pass this info along as some may be experiencing perceived weak batteries or just want to do the occasional checkup before a long road trip and bam you find the alternator is not charging, don't worry just yet here is why....

 
#2 ·
Very interesting but if you have go into it with a scan tool after installing a new battery does this mean that an owner can no longer replace their own battery? What happens if you don't reset it?

The thread shows 2013+ but the video shows 2011+ so which is it?
 
#3 ·
wptski said:
Very interesting but if you have go into it with a scan tool after installing a new battery does this mean that an owner can no longer replace their own battery? What happens if you don't reset it?

The thread shows 2013+ but the video shows 2011+ so which is it?
This applies to Fords 2011 on but as with any new system they roll it out over the years as the vehicles get redesigned. For example the 2011 edge and 2011 Explorer were big redesigns so they got it first where as the Escape didn't see a big redesign till 2013 so that is when they got it that is why I made sure to title this post correctly for 2013 on. Oh an owner can still change their own battery but the system will not recognize it properly. Here is more info on that situation from the workshop manual.

If the vehicle battery is replaced, carry out the Battery Monitoring System Reset using the scan tool. If the Battery Monitoring System Reset is not carried out, measurement data collected for the old battery is not deleted and future state of charge measurements will be inaccurate. For example, if an old battery has a state of charge of 60% and the new battery has a state of charge of 90%, the BCM will recognize battery state of charge being 30% lower than it actually is. With the battery state of charge being perceived lower than it actually is causes shedding of loads earlier than is necessary. This also impacts the smart regenerative charge system by causing the battery to be maintained at a higher state of charge than perceived by the BCM, reducing fuel economy benefits.
 
#6 ·
Thank you posting this, makuloco2000. Very interesting. Seems like Ford could add the option in the set-up menu in the dash to tell the PCM that a new battery was installed, instead of having to use the scan tool. Since you are in the loop, do you foresee this option coming, or will a trip to a Dealer or repair shop be needed? I'm still recovering from the TPS tool requirement. Thanks.
 
#7 ·
Not likely since they want you to go to the dealer and generate some profit for them... Heck, have you looked at the machinations necessary in the 2013+ just to physically change The battery???

2010Tan4Door said:
Thank you posting this, makuloco2000. Very interesting. Seems like Ford could add the option in the set-up menu in the dash to tell the PCM that a new battery was installed, instead of having to use the scan tool. Since you are in the loop, do you foresee this option coming, or will a trip to a Dealer or repair shop be needed? I'm still recovering from the TPS tool requirement. Thanks.
 
#8 ·
2010Tan4Door said:
Thank you posting this, makuloco2000. Very interesting. Seems like Ford could add the option in the set-up menu in the dash to tell the PCM that a new battery was installed, instead of having to use the scan tool. Since you are in the loop, do you foresee this option coming, or will a trip to a Dealer or repair shop be needed? I'm still recovering from the TPS tool requirement. Thanks.
No I definitely don't see this happening in the future.

Tomt said:
Not likely since they want you to go to the dealer and generate some profit for them... Heck, have you looked at the machinations necessary in the 2013+ just to physically change The battery???
The front door of the battery tray is a bit complex but they shove the batter back in there so you cannot hook up a charger etc to the batter negative post as that would negatively affect the battery load shed strategy.
 
#9 ·
makuloco2000 said:
The front door of the battery tray is a bit complex but they shove the batter back in there so you cannot hook up a charger etc to the batter negative post as that would negatively affect the battery load shed strategy.
Is the info from this Ford dealer about a 2013 Escape battery and charging incorrect?

 
#11 ·
wptski said:
makuloco2000 said:
The front door of the battery tray is a bit complex but they shove the batter back in there so you cannot hook up a charger etc to the batter negative post as that would negatively affect the battery load shed strategy.
Is the info from this Ford dealer about a 2013 Escape battery and charging incorrect?

Yes it is you charge or jump start from the battery positive post to the body ground not the battery neg so yes the video is accurate.
 
#12 ·
2010Tan4Door said:
I learn new stuff everyday it seems. I do not like this new battery configuration and new technology so............. After getting the throttle body replaced on my 2010, I suppose I will keep it and not upgrade to a newer model Escape. I really like the 2010 anyway. Thanks all for sharing this info.
Oh you don't want the new ones anyway until they work the bugs out like 2015 models. The fixes we are going through right now I think the 2013 escape will be the most recalled car ever. Now there is a new recal about the seat frames busting in accidents just wait it is coming! If I did a video on the current recall for the engine overheats it would blow your mind!!
 
#13 ·
makuloco2000 said:
2010Tan4Door said:
I learn new stuff everyday it seems. I do not like this new battery configuration and new technology so............. After getting the throttle body replaced on my 2010, I suppose I will keep it and not upgrade to a newer model Escape. I really like the 2010 anyway. Thanks all for sharing this info.
Oh you don't want the new ones anyway until they work the bugs out like 2015 models. The fixes we are going through right now I think the 2013 escape will be the most recalled car ever. Now there is a new recal about the seat frames busting in accidents just wait it is coming! If I did a video on the current recall for the engine overheats it would blow your mind!!
You are da man. Please keep us informed. You post great info.
 
#14 ·
makuloco2000 said:
wptski said:
Is the info from this Ford dealer about a 2013 Escape battery and charging incorrect?

Yes it is you charge or jump start from the battery positive post to the body ground not the battery neg so yes the video is accurate.
Electrically there's no difference between the negative post on the battery or the body ground. That's just to keep any sparks that may happen away from battery fumes that may explode. That's part of safe charging and jumping sequence.

How would have that affect the battery load shed strategy that you mentioned?
 
#15 ·
There is a difference between connecting to the negative battery terminal vs the body of the car. There is a Hall Effect (current) sensor in the negative battery cable. This sensor is used by the computer to monitor current going into and out of the battery to maintain a battery charge state.

If you connect a battery charger to a dead battery and connect directly to the terminals the computer will not see the charge going into the battery. It will then still think the battery is dead (or low) and will prevent the car from turning on some accessories. If you instead charge at the positive terminal and the body of the car the sensor in the negative battery cable will carry the charge current. The computer will see the battery being charged.
 
#16 ·
mharvey said:
There is a difference between connecting to the negative battery terminal vs the body of the car. There is a Hall Effect (current) sensor in the negative battery cable. This sensor is used by the computer to monitor current going into and out of the battery to maintain a battery charge state.

If you connect a battery charger to a dead battery and connect directly to the terminals the computer will not see the charge going into the battery. It will then still think the battery is dead (or low) and will prevent the car from turning on some accessories. If you instead charge at the positive terminal and the body of the car the sensor in the negative battery cable will carry the charge current. The computer will see the battery being charged.
Are you sure that the computer monitors battery status with the engine OFF?
 
#17 ·
mharvey said:
There is a difference between connecting to the negative battery terminal vs the body of the car. There is a Hall Effect (current) sensor in the negative battery cable. This sensor is used by the computer to monitor current going into and out of the battery to maintain a battery charge state.

If you connect a battery charger to a dead battery and connect directly to the terminals the computer will not see the charge going into the battery. It will then still think the battery is dead (or low) and will prevent the car from turning on some accessories. If you instead charge at the positive terminal and the body of the car the sensor in the negative battery cable will carry the charge current. The computer will see the battery being charged.
You beat me too it yes you must jump or charge on the other side of the sensor or it is null and void as connecting straight to the neg terminal bypasses the sensor and yes the bcm monitors the battery current when the vehicle is off as part of the load shed strategy.